Introduction:
The concept of quality of life, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), revolves around an individual’s perception of life within the context of their culture, values, goals, expectations, standards, and concerns. It encompasses various aspects such as physical health, mental well-being, independence, social connections, spiritual beliefs, and the surrounding environment.
Looking ahead, by 2050, the global population of individuals aged 60 years and older is projected to reach a staggering 2 billion, nearly tripling the current count of 841 million. This unprecedented growth of older individuals, regardless of whether they reside in developed or developing nations, poses a potential risk to their overall quality of life. Consequently, the key challenge in the 21st century lies in delaying the onset of disability and ensuring optimal quality of life for the elderly.
The rapidly aging population in Ahmedabad city calls for heightened attention to the oral health needs of its senior citizens. As a burgeoning urban center, Ahmedabad grapples with the challenges posed by an increasingly elderly population. This article aims to elucidate the crucial significance of dental care in the geriatric community, exploring the unique oral health concerns faced by older adults in Ahmedabad. By examining pertinent scientific literature, we will shed light on the imperative need for comprehensive dental care tailored to the specific needs of this demographic.1
Aging introduces a myriad of oral health challenges, some of which are unique to the geriatric population. A range of factors contribute to these challenges, including physiological changes, comorbidities, and inadequate access to dental care. Scientific research has consistently demonstrated the following oral health concerns prevalent among the elderly:
Tooth Loss and Edentulism:
Tooth loss is a common consequence of aging, often resulting from untreated dental diseases, periodontal conditions, or inadequate oral hygiene practices. When older individuals experience a complete loss of teeth, it not only affects their overall physical health but also has a negative impact on their subjective well-being and psychological state. However, it is important to note that this outcome can be prevented through the practice of effective oral hygiene and maintenance of good oral health. By prioritizing and implementing proper dental care, individuals can avoid the potential consequences associated with tooth loss and enjoy an improved quality of life.2
Periodontal Diseases:
Chronic periodontal diseases, such as gingivitis and periodontitis, are highly prevalent in older adults. These conditions, if left untreated, can lead to tooth loss, pain, and systemic complications.
Xerostomia:
Dry mouth, is also known as xerostomia, is a prevalent condition that often affects older individuals and is commonly linked to a decline in the functioning of salivary glands. The geriatric population experiences xerostomia due to various factors, including the use of medications, chronic ailments, and radiation therapy targeting the head and neck area. Individuals suffering from chronic xerostomia may encounter several oral and dental complications, including dental caries, periodontal disease, fungal infections, poorly fitting dentures, and changes in taste perception.3
Oral Cancer:
The incidence of oral cancer rises with age, and the geriatric population is particularly susceptible. Regular oral cancer screenings and early detection are vital for improving survival rates.
Importance of Dental Care for the Geriatric Population: Comprehensive dental care is essential for maintaining oral health, overall well-being, and quality of life in the geriatric community. Scientific literature unequivocally emphasizes the significance of dental care in the following aspects:
Improved Oral Health Outcomes:
Regular dental check-ups, preventive interventions, and timely treatment play a pivotal role in preventing dental diseases and preserving oral function. Implementing evidence-based protocols for geriatric dental care can effectively reduce tooth loss, alleviate pain, and improve oral health-related quality of life.
Enhanced General Health:
The mouth serves as a gateway to overall health. Poor oral health has been associated with systemic conditions such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and pneumonia. By providing geriatric individuals with comprehensive dental care, we can potentially reduce the risk of these comorbidities and improve overall health outcomes.
Role of Avita Health 24×7:
Avita Health 24/7 make a significant impact on the lives of senior citizens by providing them with dental care treatment at home in Ahmedabad. With Avita Health 24/7’s at-home dental care, senior citizens no longer need to worry about the inconvenience or difficulty of traveling to a dental clinic. The team of experienced dental professionals from Avita Health 24/7 will bring the necessary equipment and expertise directly to the comfort of their homes. The dental professionals at Avita Health 24/7 understand the concerns associated with aging, such as tooth loss, gum disease, and other dental issues that can impact overall well-being.
Avita Health 24/7’s at-home dental care services include a comprehensive range of treatments, including regular check-ups, cleanings, fillings, denture care, and even emergency dental services. The team is equipped with state-of-the-art dental equipment and follows stringent hygiene protocols to ensure the highest level of care and safety.
By offering at-home dental care, Avita Health 24/7 is empowering senior citizens to prioritize their oral health without the challenges associated with traditional dental visits. This approach promotes regular dental care and early intervention, leading to improved overall oral health outcomes for elderly individuals. The convenience, accessibility, and personalized nature of Avita Health 24/7’s at-home dental care make it a valuable resource for senior citizens in Ahmedabad. By addressing their unique dental needs with compassion and professionalism, Avita Health 24/7 is dedicated to enhancing the quality of life for the elderly population and ensuring that they can maintain optimal oral health from the comfort of their own homes
References:
- Shah VR, Christian DS, Prajapati AC, Patel MM, Sonaliya KN. Quality of life among elderly population residing in urban field practice area of a tertiary care institute of Ahmedabad city, Gujarat. J Family Med Prim Care. 2017 Jan-Mar;6(1):101-105
- Muhammad, T., Srivastava, S. Tooth loss and associated self-rated health and psychological and subjective wellbeing among community-dwelling older adults: A cross-sectional study in India. BMC Public Health 22, 7 (2022).
- Ouanounou A. Xerostomia in the Geriatric Patient: Causes, Oral Manifestations, and Treatment. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2016 May;37(5):306-311;quiz312. PMID: 27213776
